Play -
also : to cause a ball or puck to rebound played the ball off the backboard. a : to perform music on an instrument play a waltz. b : to perform music on play the violin. c : to perform music of a certain composer. d 1 : to cause a device, such as a radio to emit sounds.
a : wield , ply. b : to discharge, fire, or set off with continuous effect played the hose on the burning building. c : to cause to move or operate lightly and irregularly or intermittently.
d : to keep a hooked fish in action. playability ˌplā-ə-ˈbi-lə-tē. playable ˈplā-ə-bəl. Choose the Right Synonym for play. played cards just for fun. hurt by remarks said only in jest. teasing begun in sport led to anger. made game of their poor relations. pretended to strangle his brother in play.
Examples of play in a Sentence. Noun The play is based on a real-life event. He wrote, directed, and starred in the play. His fifth grade class is putting on a play about the first Thanksgiving.
I've gone to all of my daughter's school plays. The book discusses the role of play in a child's development. Rain held up play for an hour. The chess match finally ended after three hours of play.
The two golfers were tied at the start of play yesterday. Verb The children were playing in the yard. Can Sara come out and play? He played by himself in his room. Did you play any sports in high school? No one dares to play chess with him. The children were playing hide-and-seek. I have a chess set.
Do you want to play? It's your turn to play. She hurt her wrist but decided to continue playing. He played in every major tournament this year. See More.
Recent Examples on the Web Noun. Word History. First Known Use. Time Traveler. See more words from the same century. Phrases Containing play. Articles Related to play. Language that lives on after the curtain comes down.
Dictionary Entries Near play. Plavix play playa See More Nearby Entries. Cite this Entry. com Dictionary , s. com dictionary. Copy Citation.
Post the Definition of play to Facebook Facebook. Share the Definition of play on Twitter Twitter. Kids Definition. a : a brisk handling or using the play of a sword. b : the conduct, course, or action of a game rain held up play. c : a particular act or maneuver in a game a great play by the shortstop.
d : one's turn in a game it's your play. a : exercise or activity for amusement children at play. b : absence of any bad intention said it in play. c : the act or an instance of playing on words : pun. d : the act of playing a game and risking something on an uncertain event : gambling , gaming.
a : a way or manner of acting or proceeding : action , conduct fair play. b : operation sense 1 , activity. c : brisk or light movement the light play of a breeze.
d : freedom of motion too much play in the steering wheel. e : opportunity for action the new job gave play to my talents. a : to engage in sport or recreation and especially in activity for amusement children playing. b : to treat or behave lightly or without respect that is due play with a new idea.
c : to make use of double meaning or the similarity of sound of two words for humorous effect : pun. d : to handle something in an absentminded way : toy played with the pencil. a : to take advantage played upon the people's fears. b : to move swiftly or lightly shadows playing on the wall.
c : to move freely. d : to let go in a stream hoses playing on the fire. a : to sound in performance listen to an organ playing. b : to be staged or presented what's playing at the movies. a : to take part in play cards.
play ball. b : to pretend to take part in the activities of children playing house. c : to do for amusement or from mischief play a trick on someone. a : to perform on or as if on the stage play a part. b : to act the part of play the fool. a : to contend against in a game playing the Dodgers today.
b : to put or keep in action play a card in a game. play a fish on a line. play a record. More from Merriam-Webster on play. Nglish: Translation of play for Spanish Speakers Britannica English: Translation of play for Arabic Speakers Britannica.
Love words? For example, those who play may be more susceptible to injury. A moderate level of play has numerous positive outcomes in the lives of senior citizens. Evolutionary psychologists believe that there must be an important benefit of play, as there are so many other reasons to avoid it.
Animals are often injured during play, become distracted from predators, and expend valuable energy. In rare cases, play has even been observed between different species that are natural enemies such as a polar bear and a dog.
Animals on the lower strata, e. stressed and starving animals, generally do not play. The social cognitive complexity of numerous species, including dogs, have been explored in experimental studies.
In one such study, conducted by Alexandra Horowitz of the University of California, the communication and attention-getting skills of dogs were investigated. When one of the two dogs was facing away or otherwise preoccupied, attention-getting behaviors and signals nudging, barking, growling, pawing, jumping, etc.
Stronger or more frequent signaling was used if the attention of the other dog was not captured. These observations tell us that these dogs know how play behavior and signaling can be used to capture attention, communicate intent and desire, and manipulate one another. This characteristic and skill, called the "attention-getting skill" has generally only been seen in humans, but is now being researched and seen in many different species.
Observing play behavior in various species can tell much about the player's environment including the welfare of the animal , personal needs, social rank if any , immediate relationships, and eligibility for mating.
Play activity, often observed through action and signals, serves as a tool for communication and expression.
Through mimicry, chasing, biting, and touching, animals act out in ways that send messages to one another; whether it's an alert, initiation of play, or expressing intent.
When play behavior was observed for a study in Tonkean macaques , it was discovered that play signals weren't always used to initiate play; rather, these signals were viewed primarily as methods of communication sharing information and attention-getting.
One theory—"play as preparation"—was inspired by the observation that play often mimics adult themes of survival. Predators such as lions and bears play by chasing, pouncing, pawing, wrestling, and biting, as they learn to stalk and kill prey.
Prey animals such as deer and zebras play by running and leaping as they acquire speed and agility. Hoofed mammals also practice kicking their hind legs to learn to ward off attacks.
Indeed, time spent in physical play accelerates motor skill acquisition in wild Assamese macaques. In social animals, playing might also help to establish dominance rankings among the young to avoid conflicts as adults. John Byers, a zoologist at the University of Idaho , discovered that the amount of time spent at play for many mammals e.
rats and cats peaks around puberty, and then drops off. This corresponds to the development of the cerebellum , suggesting that play is not so much about practicing exact behaviors, as much as building general connections in the brain.
Sergio Pellis and colleagues at the University of Lethbridge in Alberta, Canada, discovered that play may shape the brain in other ways, too.
Young mammals have an overabundance of brain cells in their cerebrum the outer areas of the brain—part of what distinguishes mammals. There is evidence that play helps the brain clean up this excess of cells, resulting in a more efficient cerebrum at maturity.
Marc Bekoff a University of Colorado evolutionary biologist proposes a "flexibility" hypothesis that attempts to incorporate these neurological findings. It argues that play helps animals learn to switch and improvise all behaviors more effectively, to be prepared for the unexpected.
There may, however, be other ways to acquire even these benefits of play the concept of equifinality. The social benefits of play for many animals, for example, could instead be garnered by grooming.
Patrick Bateson maintains that equifinality is exactly what play teaches. In accordance with the flexibility hypothesis, play may teach animals to avoid "false endpoints".
In other words, they harness the childlike tendency to keep playing with something that works "well enough", eventually allowing them to come up with something that might work better, if only in some situations. This also allows mammals to build up various skills that could come in handy in entirely novel situations.
A study on two species of monkeys Semnopithecus entellus and Macaca mulatta that came into association with each other during food provisioning by pilgrims at the Ambagarh Forest Reserve, near Jaipur, India, shows the interspecific interaction that developed between the juveniles of the two species when opportunity presented itself.
Learning through play has been long recognized as a critical aspect of childhood and child development. Some of the earliest studies of play started in the s with G. Stanley Hall , the father of the child study movement that sparked an interest in the developmental, mental, and behavioral world of babies and children.
Play promotes healthy development of parent-child bonds, establishing social, emotional, and cognitive developmental milestones that help them relate to others, manage stress, and learn resiliency. Modern research in the field of affective neuroscience the neural mechanisms of emotion has uncovered important links between role play and neurogenesis in the brain.
Play is positively correlated with coping with daily stressors in children. This is important for adaptive functioning because without regulation, emotions could be overwhelming and stressful. Evolutionary psychologists have begun to explore the phylogenetic relationship between higher intelligence in humans and its relationship to play, i.
Various forms of play, physical or mental, influence cognitive abilities in individuals. As little as ten minutes of exercise including physical play , can improve cognitive abilities. Such games increase one's heart rate to the level of aerobics exercise and result in significant improvements in mental faculties such as math and recall memory.
Good toys for young children need to match their stages of development and emerging abilities. Younger children can benefit from simply learning about geometric shapes, while older children can build various original constructions.
Playing video games is one of the most common mediums of play for children and adults today. There have been mixed reviews on the effects of video games. One study found "[playing video games] was positively associated with skills strongly related to academic success, such as time management, attention, executive control, memory, and spatial abilities—when playing video game occurs in moderation".
Play can also influence one's social development and social interactions. Much of the research focuses on the influence play has on child social development. There are different forms of play that influence child social development.
One study [68] explored the influence of playing styles with mothers versus playing styles with fathers and how it influences child social development.
Social benefits of play have been measured using basic interpersonal values such as getting along with peers. Having play time with parents that involves socially acceptable behaviour makes it easier for children to relate to be more socially adjusted to peers at school or at play. Anji play 安吉游戏 in simplified Chinese, 安吉遊戲 in traditional Chinese is an educational method based on children's self-directed play in outside spaces, using simple tools made of natural material.
The teachers and instructors only observe and document the children's independent play. The method was created by Cheng Xueqin and is organized as two hours of free play during which the children choose the available material they want to use and build structures to play. While planning, experimenting, building, and using the structures to play, the children have the opportunity to interact with peers, to think critically about what may work, to discuss the plan, and organize the construction work.
The process is observed and recorded by the teachers and instructors without intervention, even in instances of possible risk. Before and after the two hours of play, the children have the opportunity to express their plans and discuss with their peers.
After the play, they get the opportunity to draw, write or explain what they did. Then, they watch the videos recorded the same day and explain how they played and comment on each other's creations. Anji play is also called "true play" and its guiding principles are love, risk, joy, engagement, and reflection.
This method of self-initiated and self-directed play is applied at the pre-schools children from three to six years old in Anji county, East China. Media related to play at Wikimedia Commons. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk.
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Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote. For the jazz album by Old and New Dreams, see Playing album. For the film, see Playing film. Voluntary, intrinsically motivated recreation. Further information: Children's games , Children's street culture , Make believe , and Street games.
Further information: Street sports. Cocker spaniel playing with a monkey doll. Tiger cubs playing with their mother. Humans and non-human animals playing in water. Playing in the surf is among the favorite activities of children at the beach. Cambridge, Mass. Homo Ludens: A Study of the Play Element in Culture PDF 3rd ed.
ISBN Archived from the original PDF on Retrieved 3 June Play, Dreams, and Imitation in Childhood. Translated by Gattegno, C. New York: Norton. National Playing Fields Association. Retrieved International Journal of Early Years Education.
doi : World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics. PMC PMID Playground Centre. Retrieved 16 October Archived from the original on The Walrus.
Doctor Toy's Smart Play Smart Toys. Educational Insights. The Ambiguity of Play. Rules of Play: Game Design Fundamentals. Half-Real: Video Games between Real Rules and Fictional Worlds. Somerville Archives. Children at Play: An American History. New York: NYU Press. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture.
Making sense of developmentally and culturally appropriate practice DCAP in early childhood education. New York: Peter Lang. An anthropological approach with reference to North Africa and the Sahara". Retrieved 23 September A Typology of the Traditional Games of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples PDF.
International Journal of Behavioral Development. S2CID Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development. Harvard Graduate School of Education. Sporty Ghost! Retrieved 1 August BBC World Service. The Wilson Quarterly. In Tolan, P. Handbook of Clinical Research and Practice with Adolescents.
Weiss, Maureen R. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. Ginsburg, Kenneth R. Jenkinson, Sally The Genius of Play: Celebrating the Spirit of Childhood.
Melbourne: Hawthorn Press. Wikiquote has quotations related to Play. Parent Mother Father Adoptive Alloparenting Coparenting Extended family Foster care Kommune 1 Noncustodial Nuclear family Orphaned Shared parenting Single parent Blended family Surrogacy In loco parentis.
a dramatic composition or piece; drama. fun ply jest, plag play to playy I said play merely play play. the playing, action, or play of play jeetwin casino The pitcher was replaced in the fourth inning of play. the manner or style of playing or of doing something: We admired his fine play throughout the game. an act or instance of playing or of doing something: a stupid play that cost us the match. a playing for stakes; gambling. Play England to pay a child-friendly country where plah play and young people have freedom lpay play at play, at school, in betnumbers gr and play spaces. Play children play plsy people have freedom — time, space, permission and opportunity — to play. All children and young people can regularly play indoors and outdoors. All Play England members are cordially invited to the Play England Annual General Meeting via teams. We are excited to be joined by Meghan Talarowski who is the founder and executive director of Studio Ludo.Play -
play second fiddle. second fiddle def. play the field. field def. play the game. game 1 def. play up to , Informal. to attempt to impress in order to gain someone's favor: Students who too obviously play up to their teachers are usually disliked by their classmates.
play with a full deck. deck def. play with fire. fire def. play with oneself , Informal. to masturbate. com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc.
There is at least some indication that Williams might also be struggling with her very next stroke following a return hit in play. Have there been discussions with FX regarding an Archer movie, and how do you think that would play out? Father Joel Román Salazar died in a car crash in ; his death was ruled an accident, but the suspicion of foul play persists.
When fathers hold and play with their children, oxytocin and prolactin kick in, priming them for bonding. I assure you, no matter how beautifully we play any piece, the minute Liszt plays it, you would scarcely recognize it!
But I hope at least to play to him a few times, and what is more important, to hear him play repeatedly. To fill up the time till Liszt came, our hostess made us play , one after the other, beginning with the latest arrival. Again the sallow fingers began to play with the book-covers, passing from one to another, but always slowly and gently.
Her attachment to impressionism leads this artist to many experiments in color—or, as one critic wrote, "to play with color. tr to contend against an opponent in a sport or game: Ed played Tony at chess and lost.
to fulfil or cause to fulfil a particular role in a team game: he plays defence ; he plays in the defence. tr to address oneself to a ball in a game: play the ball not the man.
intr; often foll by about or around to behave carelessly, esp in a way that is unconsciously cruel or hurtful; trifle or dally with : to play about with a young girl's affections. when intr, often foll by at to perform or act the part of in or as in a dramatic production; assume or simulate the role of : to play the villain ; just what are you playing at?
intr to be received: How will these policies play in Middle England? to have the ability to perform on a musical instrument : David plays the harp. to perform on a musical instrument as specified: he plays out of tune. to discharge or cause to discharge: he played the water from the hose onto the garden.
to operate, esp to cause a record player, radio, etc to emit sound or of a record player, radio, etc to emit sound : he played a record ; the radio was playing loudly. to move or cause to move freely, quickly, or irregularly: lights played on the scenery. tr stock exchange to speculate or operate aggressively for gain in a market.
tr angling to attempt to tire a hooked fish by alternately letting out and reeling in line and by using the rod's flexibility. play ball informal to cooperate.
play fair or play fair with someone to prove oneself fair in one's dealings. play false or play fair with someone to prove oneself unfair in one's dealings. play by ear See ear 1 def. play for time to delay the outcome of some activity so as to gain time to one's own advantage.
play into the hands of to act directly to the advantage of an opponent. play the fool See fool 1 def. play the game See game 1 def. the playing or conduct of a game or the period during which a game is in progress: rain stopped play.
US and Canadian a move or manoeuvre in a game: a brilliant play. the situation of a ball that is within the defined area and being played according to the rules in the phrases in play, out of play. freedom of or scope or space for movement: too much play in the rope.
light, free, or rapidly shifting motion: the play of light on the water. The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © , , by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. noun a dramatic composition or piece; drama. a dramatic performance, as on the stage. exercise or activity for amusement or recreation. one's turn to play: Whose play is it? action, activity, or operation: the play of fancy.
a space in which something, as a part of a mechanism, can move. freedom of movement within a space, as of a part of a mechanism. verb used with object to act the part of a person or character in a dramatic performance; portray : to play Lady Macbeth.
to perform a drama, pantomime, etc. on or as if on the stage. to engage in a game, pastime, etc. to contend against in a game. to stake or wager, as in a game.
to lay a wager or wagers on something. to perform on a musical instrument. to perform music on an instrument.
to allow a hooked fish to exhaust itself by pulling on the line. to exploit or trade in an investment, business opportunity, stock, etc. verb used without object to exercise or employ oneself in diversion, amusement, or recreation.
to do something in sport that is not to be taken seriously. to take part or engage in a game. to move freely within a space, as a part of a mechanism.
to operate continuously or with repeated action. Verb Phrases play along,. to cooperate or concur; go along. to pretend to cooperate or concur. to behave in a playful or frivolous manner; fool around.
to be sexually promiscuous. to be sexually unfaithful. play at,. play off,. play out,. played out ,. Play, game, sport refer to forms of diverting activity. Play is the general word for any such form of activity, often undirected, spontaneous, or random: Childhood should be a time for play.
Game refers to a recreational contest, mental or physical, usually governed by set rules: a game of chess. Besides referring to an individual contest, game may refer to a pastime as a whole: Golf is a good game.
If, however, the pastime is one usually an outdoor one depending chiefly on physical strength, though not necessarily a contest, the word sport is applied: Football is a vigorous sport. play·ing·ly, adverb play·less, adjective play·like, adjective coun·ter·play, noun non·play·ing, adjective self-play·ing, adjective un·played, adjective un·play·ing, adjective well-played, adjective.
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Bella Donna Robert Hichens. Women in the fine arts, from the Seventh Century B. to the Twentieth Century A. Clara Erskine Clement.
British Dictionary definitions for play. verb to occupy oneself in a sport or diversion ; amuse oneself in a game.
to act out or perform a dramatic production. to give a performance in a place or of a performance to be given in a place. to reproduce a tune, melody, piece of music, note, etc on an instrument.
to perform works by a specific composer : to play Brahms. to put a card, counter, piece, etc into play. If you still have troubles receiving the emails, please contact EA. As long as you're a member you can play any game in the Play List as much as you want! You can use credit, debit, or a Paypal account to pay for EA Play.
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Play is book of ra slot natural and enjoyable way for children p,ay keep active, plxy well play be play. Freely chosen pay is when a child decides and controls their play following their own instincts, imagination and interests. They play without being led by adults. Play improves the cognitive, physical, social, and emotional well-being of children and young people. Playing can help children develop their social skills with others.
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